Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Duh, It’s A Car Stereo!

Pretty self-explanatory isn’t it? It’s a stereo system in a car, you say. Whoa, hold your horses, it’s not that simple. Although some people like to put home stereos in their cars and vans (out of dire need for some sounds), sometimes it just doesn’t work. Yeah, maybe before it could’ve worked just fine, all you needed was radio and a cassette player (or 8 tracks, for the inner dinosaur in you) so sure, lug those big box speakers into the back seat and you’ll be blaring down the highway. But nowadays there are things like cd players and mp3 players and your popup LCD panels and all that techie knickknack you’d think they’d like to build a home theater system right smack on the console of your van. If you don’t know anything about these things but would like to have some sounds in your car anyway, here are some things to know about a car stereo.

As mentioned above, at first units and speakers from home audio systems and professional markets were just simply installed into vehicles. However, they were not well suited to the extremes of temperature and vibration which are a normal part of the environment of an automobile. Car stereo enthusiasts were not satisfied with the sound quality of regular car sound systems, and with the advent of the CD player, they really had to start modifying some of these home stereos in order to work well in a car environment and voila!, now we have the modern car stereo.

If you have a new car, first hand bought, say from about 90 to present, chances are you already have a “factory” car stereo in your car. It means the car manufacturer already included a car stereo system in your car, unless specified in the car model but most often this is the case. Some car manufacturers make their own car stereos, like BMW which includes a pretty decent car stereo package head unit and speakers. It is a standard which comes with all their cars (which isn’t surprising considering that BMW is included in the league of “luxury car manufacturers”). Or like Mercedes Benz or Volkswagen, they use car stereo systems from a German audio manufacturer called Blaupunkt.

A standard car stereo (also called a head unit) usually includes an auto-reverse tape deck, a cd player and sometimes the optional changer – a device which automatically changes the cd in play. On newer car models, the car stereo can also play mp3s and other digital audo file types like WMA and AAC, whether on a cd or a memory device which can be hooked up to the head unit.

The car stereo head unit is connected to several speakers. Older car models usually just had one speaker mounted underneath the dashboard, pointing through perforations towards the front windshield. The standard for car stereo nowadays is a pair of “tweeters” (used to bring out high treble) on the driver side/front passenger side dashboard, a pair of normal “mid” speakers on both doors, sometimes even the backseat passeger doors if it’s a large car and larger speakers capable of bringing out low ends at the back protion of the backseats.

Your car stereo is probably ok as it is, as car manufacturers ensure that the audio products that come with their cars can handle most dirver’s listening demands. But if you think that what you have isn’t enough, you can always CUSTOMIZE.
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Mobile Multimedia: A New Peak For The Alpine Car Stereo

We all know that brand names matter when purchasing car audio hardware. There are brands that are surely more reputable than others. When you are at the store and they offer choice after choice after choice, suddenly you feel overwhelmed on what really to buy. But you can be assured of one thing, if they offer you an Alpine car stereo you can’t go wrong with it.

Alpine car stereo and electronics, founded in 1978, is a world leader in the industry of high performance mobile electronics. They specialize in mobile multimedia, an integrated system approach incorporating digital entertainment, security and navigation products for the mobile entertainment.

Alpine car stereos are a new breed of units which feature the convergence of high performance audio, video, navigation and telematics in the form of Mobile Multimedia. Navigation systems act as the resource center of the Alpine car stereo Mobile Multimedia lineup. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), DVD players, Dolby Digital systems, satellite digital audio radio, mobile data linking and communication through telematics devices will be fused with navigation systems to create a platform of products. Mobile Multimedia integrates Alpine's innovative audio, video, security and navigation products, as well as its new GUI for Drivers, human interface and information communications technology.

To grasp what the Alpine car stereo Mobile Multimedia is, take a look at the IVA-D901 Alpine car stereo Mobile Multimedia Station/CD/DVD Receiver/Ai-NET Controller.

The IVA-D901 has 400% more pixels than a conventional in-vehicle display, meaning that it has 1.15 million pixel elements. It has 50W x 4 built-in power and 3 PreOuts (4 volt), SAT Radio ready, a Hard Disc Drive (HDD), and Alpine car stereo Navigation. Key features include:


- 7" Fully Motorized Wide Screen Monitor
- 18W x 4 MOSFET Amplifier
- Built-in Dolby Digital/DTS Decoder
- Bass Engine® Plus
- Subwoofer Level Control
- Bass Center Frequency Control
- Bass Band Width Adjustment
- Treble Center Frequency Control
- Subwoofer Phase Selector
- Bass Type Control
- 4-Ch Digital Time Correction
- 3 Position 12 dB/Oct Crossover
- MediaXpander™
- SAT Radio Ready
- MP3 Text Information Display
- Quick Search Function
- CD/CD-R Playback
- CD Text, Text Display, Text Scroll
- M DAC
- MaxTune SQ Tuner
- 3 Auxilliary A/V Inputs with Remote Control Input
- Dedicated Navigation Input
- Dedicated Camera Input
- 2 Auxilliary Monitor A/V Outputs
- Navigation Audio Mix
- 3 PreOuts (4 volt)
- MM Driver (Hard Disc Drive) Ready
- MobileHub Ready
- Ai-NET Control Center DVD/CD/MP3 Changer Controller
- "Digital Art" Spectrum Analyzer Display
- RUE-4190 Universal Wireless Remote Control Included

If these all seems too much for you, Alpine car stereos also have more conventional head units to offer. The CDA-9835 Alpine car stereo In-Dash CD Player/Ai-Changer Controller lets you fully customize both illumination and sound, with a range of 512 colors and super-versatile Bass Engine functions like digital time correction and parametric EQ. You can download audio parameter settings and connect and control as many as eight amps. The BioLite display, Menu key and rotary knob make operation extremely easy.

Like most Alpine car stereo units, it is also SAT Radio Ready, giving you a much greater choice of listening options than ordinary local AM/FM radio. You can select from among a wide range of music genres, news, sports, and talk programs with digital quality anywhere.
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Manchester United, West Brom, Birmingham Reach League Cup Quarterfinals

Defending champion Manchester United beat Wolverhampton Wanderers 3-2 to advance to the quarterfinals of English soccer’s League Cup.

Premier League clubs Birmingham, West Bromwich Albion and Wigan also moved into the final eight by beating lower-division teams, as did Ipswich of the second-tier Championship.

Javier Hernandez came off the bench to score in the 90th minute to give Manchester United the fourth-round victory at Old Trafford. Bebe and Ji-Sung Park also scored for United, while George Elokobi and Kevin Foley had the goals for Wolves.

Birmingham beat Brentford of League One in a penalty shootout 4-3 after the game finished 1-1 following extra time. Birmingham’s Kevin Phillips scored in second-half stoppage time to cancel out a 68th-minute goal from Sam Wood.

West Brom and Wigan beat teams from the Championship. Simon Cox scored twice to lead West Brom over Leicester 4-1, while goals from Mauro Boselli and Ben Watson gave Wigan a 2-0 win against Swansea. Ipswich came from behind to beat Northampton, which is next-to-last in League Two, 3-1.

The remaining three quarterfinal spots will be filled tomorrow, when Aston Villa hosts Burnley, Arsenal visits Newcastle and Stoke travels to West Ham.

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Glaxo Settles Defective Drug Suit for $750 Million

GlaxoSmithKline Plc agreed to pay $750 million to settle a U.S. government false-claims lawsuit over the sale of defective drugs.

Glaxo, the U.K.’s largest drugmaker, and the U.S. Justice Department announced the accord today, resolving a lawsuit first filed in 2004 by Cheryl D. Eckard, a former global quality assurance manager for the London-based company.

“This is not something I wanted to do, but because of patient safety it was necessary,” Eckard, 51, told reporters following a Justice Department press conference in Boston. As a whistleblower, she will receive $96 million from the settlement money.

Glaxo was accused in court papers of selling tainted drugs under false pretenses. The medicines, made at a Glaxo plant in Cidra, Puerto Rico, were misidentified as a result of product mix-ups, according to papers filed in federal court in Boston. The affected drugs included the antidepressant Paxil CR and the diabetes treatment Avandamet.

The settlement includes a criminal fine and forfeiture totaling $150 million and a $600 million civil settlement under the False Claims Act and related state claims, the Justice Department said in a statement.

“We will not tolerate corporate attempts to profit at the expense of the ill and needy in our society -- or those who cut corners that result in potentially dangerous consequences to consumers,” Carmen M. Ortiz, the U.S. Attorney in Boston, said at today’s news conference.

Guilty Plea

SB Pharmco Puerto Rico Inc., a Glaxo unit, agreed to plead guilty to charges relating to the manufacture and distribution of adulterated drugs made at the now-shuttered plant, the Justice Department said. Glaxo said in July it had agreed in principle with the U.S. to pay 500 million pounds ($791 million) to resolve the investigation.

“We regret that we operated the Cidra facility in a manner that was inconsistent with current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements and with GSK’s commitment to manufacturing quality,” PD Villarreal, a Glaxo senior vice president, said in an e-mailed statement.

Eckard’s take is the largest ever for a single whistleblower, said Patrick Burns, spokesman for Taxpayers Against Fraud, a nonprofit Washington group that publicizes the use of legal means to combat fraud against the U.S. The federal government will receive $436.4 million from the settlement and participating states will split as much as $163.6 million, the Justice Department said.

‘Serious Deficiencies’

Other drugs made at the plant include Kytril, an anti- nausea medication, and Bactroban, an ointment used to treat skin infections, the Justice Department said.

“The false claims arose out of chronic, serious deficiencies in the quality assurance function at the Cidra plant and the defendants’ ongoing serious violations of the laws and regulations designed to ensure the fitness of drug products for use,” the government said in court papers.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2005 seized some Paxil CR lots after it was discovered that the pills sometimes split inappropriately, according to court papers. Some of the pills lacked an active ingredient.

“We did not uncover any evidence that patients were harmed from these adulterated batches,” Ortiz said today. “It is critical we keep pressure on companies to follow FDA standards and play by the rules.”

Eckard’s complaint was joined by the states of California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia, as well as the District of Columbia, Chicago and New York City.

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10 questions to ponder as NBA season prepares to tip off

With near-unparalleled anticipation and keen interest, the 2010-11 NBA season begins Tuesday.

A doozy of a matchup — Big 3 squared — gets it going, too: LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, Chris Bosh and the Miami Heat against Paul Pierce, Kevin Garnett, Ray Allen and the Boston Celtics (TNT, 7:30 p.m. ET). An Eastern Conference final preview?

Of course, the Orlando Magic will have a say in the matter, too.

Other eye-catching story lines this season:

•Oklahoma City Thunder forward Kevin Durant's emergence as a legitimate MVP candidate.

MORE: Durant's play demands respect

•Forward Carlos Boozer joining guard Derrick Rose and the Chicago Bulls.

•Forward Blake Griffin's attempt to resuscitate the Los Angeles Clippers.

•New York Knicks forward Amar'e Stoudemire's presence in the Big Apple.

•And, oh yeah, that Los Angeles Lakers' run at a three-peat.

MORE: Lakers ready for opener, ring presentation

Seems fantastic.

But all that glitters is not gold.

Stalemated labor negotiations and a potential lockout when the collective bargaining agreement expires after the season could mute the positive vibe and spoil any momentum this season creates.

Commissioner David Stern's just-announced wish to reduce annual player salary costs by at least $750 million has triggered fears of the NBA's first labor stoppage since the 1998-99 season.

Players union executive director Billy Hunter says the league's insistence on a rollback of salaries, a hard salary cap and non-guaranteed contracts "will inevitably result in a lockout and the cancellation of part or all of the 2011-2012 season."

Strong words, but neither side says the negotiating rhetoric will sully what happens on the court. The grousing that plays out off the court, however, won't end anytime soon.

In anticipating the highs and lows of the coming months, here is our take on the 10 questions this season will answer:

1. Will star-studded Heat win it all?

They certainly have the talent with the NBA's best trio in guard Wade and forwards James and Bosh and complementary players such as guard-forward Mike Miller, forwards Udonis Haslem and James Jones and guards Carlos Arroyo and Mario Chalmers.

But it's not that simple. Chemistry, on and off the court, plays a role, and it does not happen overnight.

Continuity — that's the word Heat coach Erik Spoelstra likes to use — hardly has started on the court with Wade missing most of the preseason with a strained right hamstring and swingman Miller out until at least January from a freak thumb injury.

It is not unusual for a team to find out what it takes to win a championship the hard way — going deep into the playoffs and losing and then coming back the following season to win the title.

That might be the Heat's path, and there is nothing wrong with that. But that's not what James, Wade and Bosh expect, nor their fans. Anything less than a title will draw catcalls.

2. Will Phil Jackson get a fourth three-peat and the Lakers a franchise-record third?

As long as five-time champion Kobe Bryant stays healthy, don't bet against them, because this is a deeper team than last season's. The Lakers bring back the same starters with Derek Fisher, Bryant, Ron Artest, Pau Gasol and Andrew Bynum (whose recovery from knee surgery will keep him out a while).

Their most glaring weakness last season was their bench, but the additions of point guard Steve Blake, forward Matt Barnes and shot-blocking center Theo Ratliff have bolstered that area significantly. Bryant will be going for his sixth title, which would tie him with Michael Jordan. Motivation enough.

3. Is Oklahoma City a legitimate threat to the Lakers?

Definitely. The Thunder probably are a year away, but depending on how the season breaks, Oklahoma City is good enough to make it happen now. The Thunder not only have youth with scoring champ Durant and point guard Russell Westbrook but also depth and a desire for playing lockdown defense.

To go deep in the postseason, a coach must be able to reach into his reserves to find sparks, such as what James Harden did for the team last season to pull out close games. The Thunder took the Lakers to six games in the playoffs, their first postseason appearance since the franchise moved to Oklahoma City from Seattle (where they were called the SuperSonics).

Now Durant and Westbrook are more seasoned from their experience winning gold for the USA at the world championship. And the Thunder added more shooters with Daequan Cook and Morris Peterson. Starting 6-7 swingman Thabo Sefolosha is a rare commodity who can defend the most challenging skill position on the floor without rotating help from the low post.

4. Which different West teams will make the postseason?

The Clippers, Memphis Grizzlies and Houston Rockets. Maybe even the Sacramento Kings.

The Rockets won 40 games without center Yao Ming; now that he's back, they can go at least 10 deep. Adding Brad Miller as a free agent behind Yao solidifies that position, and their guard play is especially solid after acquiring Courtney Lee. Don't be surprised if they win the Southwest Division for the first time since it was formed in 2004, but with power forward Luis Scola leading the way instead of Yao.

The Grizzlies fizzled late last season, but their success this time hinges on better production from the point guard position and more production from the bench. The Clippers and Kings are bolstered by their recent draft picks at the same time the Utah Jazz (53 wins) and Phoenix Suns (54) lost All-Stars and could take significant dips.

The Denver Nuggets (53 wins), however, could fall the most, with injuries to interior players and the much-discussed possibility All-Star Carmelo Anthony will be traded by the deadline in February.

5. What happens with 'Melo?

The short answer: He will be traded this season. The Knicks and New Jersey Nets seem mighty interested.

Here's the long answer: The Nuggets, Anthony and a willing trade partner are in a conundrum. The Nuggets want something valuable in return. Anthony wants a say in where he goes.

The Knicks would be one step closer to a super team and a threat to join the upper half of the East. The Nets would be better, too, and primed for the future. Both, of course, want assurances Anthony will sign an extension and be with the team beyond this season.

So far, no proposed deal has appeased everyone. A deal looked close just before training camp, and one is still possible soon. But the Nuggets are in no hurry.

The possibility exists Anthony remains with the Nuggets all season and then becomes a free agent, allowing him to sign where he wants.

6. Is Tim Duncan's era with the San Antonio Spurs about done?

Probably. This is the last hurrah for the most dominant small-market franchise — winners of four championships between 1999 and 2007 — in the modern era. Fundamentally sound players such as Duncan, 34, can play at a higher level much longer than those who rely on physical gifts.

Expect him to have another strong season, especially if 25-year-old rookie Thiago Splitter, a 6-11 forward from Brazil, gives the Spurs another low-post presence with DeJuan Blair.

The Spurs showed flashes of that old magic by upsetting the Dallas Mavericks in the first round last season but looked dated while being swept for the first time in franchise history, by the Suns in the conference semifinals. They lacked outside shooting, and this team of 30-somethings can't run.

They need to get younger and faster to compete in the West. By the time they get those pieces in place to make another serious run, Duncan's time will be up.

7. Aren't the Celtics and Magic being ignored?

From a national perspective, the Heat have attracted the most attention. But attention does not win games, and Miami knows it will have to beat at least Orlando or Boston, if not both, in the playoffs to reach the Finals.

The Celtics and Magic made important offseason decisions — Boston with personnel and Orlando with X's and O's.

Adding guard Delonte West and the O'Neal big men (Shaquille and Jermaine) were shrewd moves for Boston. The Celtics look deeper and better than they were last season, especially with Garnett fully recovered from spring 2009 knee surgery and point guard Rajon Rondo that much better.

Magic coach Stan Van Gundy isn't abandoning his pick-and-roll offense, just adding more post plays for center Dwight Howard. Howard's more serious attitude gives Orlando sharper focus.

Both teams are talented and versatile. If the Heat slip, both will be right there.

8. Who will be MVP?

Durant is the hot pick. Coming off a season in which he was the youngest scoring leader in NBA history (then 21) and a summer in which he led Team USA to a gold medal in the world championships, Durant was picked by league general managers to win the award.

The Magic's Van Gundy will again encourage voters to consider his center, Howard.

But is there a really better player than James? He is only 25, a two-time MVP with room to grow. He's also on a team where other areas of his game might improve because he doesn't need to score as much as he did with the Cleveland Cavaliers.

9. Is the new rule on technical fouls a disaster in the making?

Time will tell, although some think the NBA might have gone a step too far.

The NBA has instructed referees to reduce the complaining from players about calls and no-calls by issuing technical fouls. Behavior that previously did not generate technicals will now — such as overt disagreeable gestures, even if it is not directed at a referee.

Some critics argue that cutting back on whining is good. Others say limiting players' emotion and passion is not.

Stern is convinced players will adapt, and he might be right — for the most part. Minor controversies will erupt, Stern argues, but the guidelines will become second nature to the players and referees and a non-topic after a while.

Unless a superstar gets tossed or it affects an important game, critics argue.

10. Will there be a work stoppage? If so, who will come out the winner?

It's more than likely there will be one. The rhetoric late last week from both sides was not a good sign and washed out the good feelings that had come out of previous meetings. But then again, it's not like Stern and Hunter haven't hammered out a deal previously.

Owners are talking of $400 million in losses last season alone, and they point to escalating expenses that dwarf growing revenue.

Stern wants a reduction of $750 million-$800 million in annual salaries — players wouldn't be the first employees to take a pay cut in this economy. Owners will also fight for shorter contracts, a hard salary cap with no exceptions and non-guaranteed deals.

The players have already rejected those ideas. They note that, if owners are in such financial trouble, why are complementary players such as Amir Johnson and Drew Gooden being paid in excess of $30 million in free agency?

Negotiations are expected to get uglier before a deal is reached.

Players prospered in the last collective bargaining agreement. It is unlikely they will prosper in this one, especially if it gets to where games are canceled and a portion of the 2011-12 season is lost.

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Air Force lost some communication with nuclear missiles

Washington (CNN) -- The Air Force lost partial communications with 50 nuclear missiles for almost an hour last weekend, an Air Force spokesman said Tuesday.

The problem, characterized as a "single hardware issue," affected more than 10 percent of the country's ICBM arsenal on Saturday morning, according to Air Force spokesman Lt. Col. Wesley Miller IV.

Because of redundant systems, at no time was the Air Force unable to monitor, communicate with or, if need be, launch the intercontinental ballistic missiles on the president's command, several military officials said.

"Any time the president wanted to fire those missiles, he could have," a senior defense official said. At no time was the public in jeopardy, according to another military official.

The Minuteman III ICBMs are multiple warhead missiles that are controlled from Warren Air Force Base in Wyoming but are in missile silos spread out over a wide area around the base.

After the problem was detected, each silo was inspected by base personnel to make certain all 50 missiles were safe and secure.

The exact nature of the problem is still under investigation.

"The specific cause for the disruption is currently being analyzed on site by engineers from the ICBM systems program office," according to an Air Force statement.

A senior defense official said it was an underground cable that got disrupted.

The United States currently has 450 Minutemen III ICBMs. While the squadron of 50 that had problems Saturday represents 11 percent of America's ICBM arsenal, the United States also has bomber-based and sea-based nuclear weapons.

The Air Force Chief of Staff, Gen. Norton Schwartz, informed Adm. Michael Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs, about the problem during the weekend.

Mullen made sure Secretary of Defense Robert Gates was informed. President Obama was briefed on the issue on Tuesday morning, according to a report in Atlantic Monthly.

Gates takes nuclear weapon security very seriously. In 2008, Gates took the unprecedented step of firing both the Air Force secretary and the Air Force chief of staff because of two highly publicized mistakes involving Air Force nuclear weapons.

First there was the embarrassing revelation in August 2007 that a B-52 bomber took off from North Dakota with six nuclear-tipped cruise missiles that no one knew were live weapons until after the plane landed in Louisiana.

Then came word that the Air Force mistakenly shipped fuses that are used in nuclear weapons to Taiwan in 2006 in crates believed to contain helicopter batteries.


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England files bid complaint to Fifa

England's 2018 World Cup bid team files complaint against head of rival Russian campaign after comments about London.

Sorokin, second from right, said he is willing to apologise for the 'misunderstanding' for his comments [GALLO/GETTY]

The England team bidding for the 2018 World Cup has filed a formal complaint with Fifa, football's world governing body, over critical comments made by the head of Russia's rival campaign.

Alexei Sorokin, the chief of Russia's bid for the tournament, was reported in the Russian daily Sport-Express newspaper to have criticised London for high crime rates and binge drinking.

He also accused British media of campaigning against his country's bid. The comments could be found to breach Fifa's rules over criticising competitors.

Sorokin said on Tuesday that he was willing to apologise for the "misunderstanding" over his comments.

He argued, however, that he had not broken any rules.

England's complaint has been made against Sorokin rather than the Russian bid as a whole.

Anti-corruption loophole

The row is the latest in a string of controversies surrounding bids for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups which will both be awarded on December 2.

Switzerland is considering closing a loophole for sporting bodies in its anti-corruption law following allegations of bribery among Fifa officials involved in the bidding process.

Since the accusations surfaced last week, Fifa has promised a zero tolerance approach to unethical behaviour in the contest to host the.

Officials from international sport organisations are not currently covered by Switzerland's anti-corruption statutes.

Anita Thanei, a Social Democrat who heads the Swiss parliament's legal committee, said on Tuesday she would launch a parliamentary initiative for the anti-corruption laws to be amended.

"I expect the measure will find broad support," she said.

"International sporting bodies are acting in the public interest, which is why the public is legitimately bothered when such cases are not punished."

Ueli Maurer, the country's defence minister who also oversees sport, said the justice ministry would look into the matter

"It's about corruption, it's possibly about money laundering, it's about fixing bets, touches doping too," he told Swiss television late on Monday.

Politicians have called for action following news last week that two members of Fifa's executive committee were provisionally suspended on suspicion of selling their votes.

Switzerland is home to dozens of international sport organisations who choose it as a base for its favourable legal framework and tax regime.

Besides Fifa, the European football confederation and the International Olympic Committee are also located there.


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